Linux

Für einen Kunden habe ich einen Postfix eingerichtet als Frontend Server für seine Exchange Infrastruktur. Die Mailadressen werden automatisch aus dem Active Directory ausgelesen und in einem Hash-File gespeichert. Vorteil ist das der Postfix so nur gültige Mailaliases zulässt. Der Frontend macht auch noch weitere Überprüfungen. (postgrey, policy-weight, etc.)

Folgendes Script wird für das Auslesen der Aliase aus dem AD verwendet:

#!/usr/bin/perl -T -w

# Version 1.02

# This script will pull all users' SMTP addresses from your Active Directory
# (including primary and secondary email addresses) and list them in the
# format "user@example.com OK" which Postfix uses with relay_recipient_maps.
# Be sure to double-check the path to perl above.

# This requires Net::LDAP to be installed.  To install Net::LDAP, at a shell
# type "perl -MCPAN -e shell" and then "install Net::LDAP"

use Net::LDAP;
use Net::LDAP::Control::Paged;
use Net::LDAP::Constant ( "LDAP_CONTROL_PAGED" );

# Enter the path/file for the output
$VALID = "/etc/postfix/example_recipients";

# Enter the FQDN of your Active Directory domain controllers below
$dc1="domaincontroller1.example.com";
$dc2="domaincontroller2.example.com";

# Enter the LDAP container for your userbase.
# The syntax is CN=Users,dc=example,dc=com
# This can be found by installing the Windows 2000 Support Tools
# then running ADSI Edit.
# In ADSI Edit, expand the "Domain NC [domaincontroller1.example.com]" &
# you will see, for example, DC=example,DC=com (this is your base).
# The Users Container will be specified in the right pane as
# CN=Users depending on your schema (this is your container).
# You can double-check this by clicking "Properties" of your user
# folder in ADSI Edit and examining the "Path" value, such as:
# LDAP://domaincontroller1.example.com/CN=Users,DC=example,DC=com
# which would be $hqbase="cn=Users,dc=example,dc=com"
# Note:  You can also use just $hqbase="dc=example,dc=com"
$hqbase="cn=Users,dc=example,dc=com";

# Enter the username & password for a valid user in your Active Directory
# with username in the form cn=username,cn=Users,dc=example,dc=com
# Make sure the user's password does not expire.  Note that this user
# does not require any special privileges.
# You can double-check this by clicking "Properties" of your user in
# ADSI Edit and examining the "Path" value, such as:
# LDAP://domaincontroller1.example.com/CN=user,CN=Users,DC=example,DC=com
# which would be $user="cn=user,cn=Users,dc=example,dc=com"
# Note: You can also use the UPN login: "user\@example.com"
$user="cn=user,cn=Users,dc=example,dc=com";
$passwd="password";

# Connecting to Active Directory domain controllers
$noldapserver=0;
$ldap = Net::LDAP->new($dc1) or
   $noldapserver=1;
if ($noldapserver == 1)  {
   $ldap = Net::LDAP->new($dc2) or
      die "Error connecting to specified domain controllers $@ \n";
}

$mesg = $ldap->bind ( dn => $user,
                     password =>$passwd);
if ( $mesg->code()) {
    die ("error:", $mesg->code(),"\n","error name: ",$mesg->error_name(),
        "\n", "error text: ",$mesg->error_text(),"\n");
}

# How many LDAP query results to grab for each paged round
# Set to under 1000 for Active Directory
$page = Net::LDAP::Control::Paged->new( size => 990 );

@args = ( base     => $hqbase,
# Play around with this to grab objects such as Contacts, Public Folders, etc.
# A minimal filter for just users with email would be:
# filter => "(&(sAMAccountName=*)(mail=*))"
         filter => "(& (mailnickname=*) (| (&(objectCategory=person)
                    (objectClass=user)(!(homeMDB=*))(!(msExchHomeServerName=*)))
                    (&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(|(homeMDB=*)
                    (msExchHomeServerName=*)))(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=contact))
                    (objectCategory=group)(objectCategory=publicFolder)(objectClass=msExchDynamicDistributionList) ))",
          control  => [ $page ],
          attrs  => "proxyAddresses",
);

my $cookie;
while(1) {
  # Perform search
  my $mesg = $ldap->search( @args );

# Filtering results for proxyAddresses attributes
  foreach my $entry ( $mesg->entries ) {
    my $name = $entry->get_value( "cn" );
    # LDAP Attributes are multi-valued, so we have to print each one.
    foreach my $mail ( $entry->get_value( "proxyAddresses" ) ) {
     # Test if the Line starts with one of the following lines:
     # proxyAddresses: [smtp|SMTP]:
     # and also discard this starting string, so that $mail is only the
     # address without any other characters...
     if ( $mail =~ s/^(smtp|SMTP)://gs ) {
       push(@valid, $mail." OK\n");
     }
    }
  }

  # Only continue on LDAP_SUCCESS
  $mesg->code and last;

  # Get cookie from paged control
  my($resp)  = $mesg->control( LDAP_CONTROL_PAGED ) or last;
  $cookie    = $resp->cookie or last;

  # Set cookie in paged control
  $page->cookie($cookie);
}

if ($cookie) {
  # We had an abnormal exit, so let the server know we do not want any more
  $page->cookie($cookie);
  $page->size(0);
  $ldap->search( @args );
  # Also would be a good idea to die unhappily and inform OP at this point
     die("LDAP query unsuccessful");
}
# Only write the file once the query is successful
open VALID, ">$VALID" or die "CANNOT OPEN $VALID $!";
print VALID @valid;
# Add additional restrictions, users, etc. to the output file below.
#print VALID "user\@example.com OK\n";
#print VALID "user1\@example.com 550 User unknown.\n";
#print VALID "bad.example.com 550 User does not exist.\n";

close VALID;

Quelle: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~malth/gaptuning/postfix/

Ich habe das Perlscript in /etc/postfix abgelegt. Rechte sollten auch 700 sein. Diese 6 Parameter müssen geändert werden.

$VALID = "/etc/postfix/exchange_recipients";

$dc1="dc01.lanbugs.intra";
$dc2="dc02.lanbugs.intra";

$hqbase="cn=Users,dc=lanbugs,dc=intra";

$user="cn=sys-read-aliases-mailfront,cn=Users,dc=lanbugs,dc=intra";
$passwd="geheim123";

Das Script wird als Cronjob jede Stunde ausgeführt. Hierzu muss nur ein File mit dem Namen run_read_aliases_from_exchange.sh mit den Rechten 700 im Verzeichnis /etc/cron.hourly angelegt werden. (Debian/Ubuntu)

run_read_aliases_from_exchange.sh:

#!/bin/sh

cd /etc/postfix ; ./getadsmtp.pl && postmap exchange_recipients

In der /etc/postfix/main.cf kann dann das neue Hash-File als relay_recipient_map verwendet werden.

main.cf:

...
relay_recipient_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/exchange_recipients
relay_domains = lanbugs.de
transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 10.1.1.20/32
...

relay_domains erlaubt allgemein die Domain lanbugs.de. mynetworks wurde noch um die IP-Adresse des Exchange Servers erweitert damit dieser E-Mails zur Außenwelt senden kann. Die transport_maps sorgen dafür dass alle Mails an lanbugs.de an den Exchange Server weiter transportiert werden.

/etc/postfix/transport: (nach dem Anlegen postmap /etc/postfix/transport nicht vergessen!!!!)

langbugs.de      smtp:[10.1.1.20]:25

10.1.1.20 ist der interne Exchange Server.

Viel Spaß mit dem Postfix Frontend